集成垂直轴风机的三塔连体高层建筑风荷载特性

Wind load characteristics of three connected high-rise buildings integrated with a vertical-axis wind turbine

  • 摘要: 为推动城市与社会的可持续发展,近年来大量绿色建筑设计理念被提出,尤其是将风能收集装置集成于建筑结构的策略。然而,这类设计对建筑风荷载特性的影响尚未得到充分探讨。为此,本研究将一种新型的绿色建筑设计,即集成垂直轴风机的三塔连体高层建筑作为研究对象。基于大量风洞试验,研究分析了三个典型风向角下,风机集成方向、旋转方向和旋转速度对三塔连体高层建筑基底弯矩系数的影响,并结合建筑表面风压系数分布进一步揭示部分机理。研究结果表明,集成垂直轴风机对建筑的平均基底弯矩系数影响总体有限,大部分工况下该系数仅略微减小;但在90°和180°风向角下,下游建筑绕y轴的平均基底弯矩系数绝对值显著降低。值得注意的是,集成垂直轴风机使建筑的脉动基底弯矩系数增大,特别是风向角为90°和180°时,各个建筑绕y轴的脉动基底弯矩系数均在垂直轴风机的叶尖速比较低时出现显著峰值。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, numerous green building design concepts have been proposed to promote the sustainable development of cities and society, particularly strategies that integrate wind energy harvesting devices into building structures. However, the effects of such harvesting devices on wind load characteristics of the buildings have not yet been fully investigated. To this end, a novel green building design, namely three connected high-rise buildings integrated with a vertical-axis wind turbine, is adopted as the subject of this study. Based on extensive wind tunnel tests, this study thoroughly analyzes base moment coefficients of three connected high-rise buildings integrated with a vertical-axis wind turbine under three typical wind directions, considering different wind turbine integration directions, rotational directions, and rotational speeds. Furthermore, the distribution of wind pressure coefficients on building surfaces is used to support some mechanism analyses. The results show that the integration of the vertical-axis wind turbine has a minor influence on mean base moment coefficients of the buildings, which only decrease slightly in most cases. However, for the downstream buildings under the wind directions of 90° and 180°, the absolute values of mean base moment coefficients in the y-direction are significantly reduced. It is worth noting that the integration of the vertical-axis wind turbine increases fluctuating base moment coefficients of the buildings, especially for the wind directions of 90° and 180°, where fluctuating base moment coefficients in the y-direction reach high peak values when the tip-speed ratio of the vertical-axis wind turbine is low. These findings have significant implications for future designs focused on sustainability and also provide references for the wind-resistant design of high-rise buildings with similar designs.

     

/

返回文章
返回