用于汽车外流场仿真的数据驱动湍流模型构建

Construction of a data-driven turbulence model for automotive external flow simulation

  • 摘要: 为解决传统RANS湍流模型对汽车分离流计算精度不足的问题,提出条件流场反演与符号回归方法,对湍流模型进行修正。以NASA驼峰和曲线后台阶算例为训练集,构建SST-CND修正模型,并使用汽车空气动力学标准模型进行验证。研究表明,SST-CND修正模型对类车体Ahmed标准模型和SAE标准模型的分离流预测精度均有提升,其中SAE模型阻力系数误差降至4%以内,仿真得到的尾涡结构比基础SST模型更接近实验结果;且条件流场反演方法有效限制了对边界层内的修正,保证了基础模型附着流动的仿真精度。

     

    Abstract: To address the insufficient accuracy of traditional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) turbulence models in predicting automotive separated flows, a method combining conditional flow field inversion and symbolic regression is proposed to modify the baseline SST turbulence model. Using the NASA Hump and curved backward-facing step (CBFS) cases as the training set, an SST-CND (shear-stress transport-conditional non-linear dissipation) modified model is developed. The model is subsequently validated using two standard automotive aerodynamic models, namely the Ahmed body and the SAE reference model. The results show that the SST-CND modified model improves the prediction accuracy of separated flows over both the Ahmed body and the SAE reference model. The drag coefficient error for the SAE model is reduced to less than 4%. Compared with the baseline SST model, the SST-CND model captures a wake vortex structure in better agreement with experimental results. Additionally, the conditional flow field inversion method effectively confines the corrections to regions outside the attached boundary layer, preserving the simulation accuracy of the baseline model for attached flows.

     

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