基于修正桥函数的过渡流区气动特性预测

Prediction of aerodynamic characteristics in the transitional flow regime based on the modified bridge function

  • 摘要: 针对行星进入过程中航天器在稀薄过渡流区气动特性评估的需要,基于正弦函数桥策略提出了一种能够兼顾效率与精度的新型桥函数求解方法,以火星稀薄大气的直接模拟蒙特卡罗 (direct simulation Monte Carlo, DSMC) 数值结果为依据,详细评估了该方法的有效性。研究结果表明,所提出的桥函数方法能够有效评估过渡流区气动力;相对于Lockheed正弦桥函数,该方法显著提高了计算精度;相对于Erf-log桥函数,该方法基于给定的单点数值结果即可计算多个过渡流区气动力系数,具有较高的计算效率;该方法计算结果对单点数值模拟高度的选取不敏感,大大降低了DSMC的模拟工作量,可为过渡流区飞行器气动特性的快速评估提供技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: To address the requirement for evaluating the aerodynamic characteristics of spacecraft during interplanetary entry in the rarefied transitional flow regime, a novel bridge-function method balancing efficiency and accuracy is proposed based on the sine bridge function. Using the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) numerical results of the rarefied Martian rarefied as the basis, the effectiveness of this method is evaluated in detail. The results show that the proposed bridge function method can effectively assess the aerodynamic forces in the transition flow regime; compared with Lockheed's sine bridge function, the proposed method significantly improves the computational accuracy; compared with the Erf-log bridge function, this method can calculate multiple aerodynamic force coefficients in the transition flow region based on given single-point numerical results, achieving high computational efficiency. Additionally, the results are insensitive to the selection of the altitude for single-point numerical simulation, there by reducing the DSMC simulation workload and providing technical support for the rapid evaluation of the aerodynamic characteristics of vehicles in the transition flow region.

     

/

返回文章
返回