基于代理模型的几何可调进气道性能快速分析方法

Rapid Performance Analysis Method for Geometrically Adjustable Air Intakes Based on Surrogate Models

  • 摘要: 针对二元混压式高速变几何进气道双楔角协同调控机制不清、数值模拟计算运用成本高昂的问题,开展进气道气动性能快速预测与参数调控机理研究。以来流马赫数Ma = 6作为设计点,采用三道外压激波系结合贝塞尔曲线内压缩段完成进气道参数化设计,并通过自动化仿真流程构建前两级楔面转折角δ1δ2双参数工况数据集。设计工况下,进气道总压恢复系数为48.44%,流量系数为99.81%,验证了所设计构型的基本气动性能。在此基础上,选取Ma = 5.5非设计工况作为典型切片,构建出口流场间接预测模型和气动性能直接预测模型,并引入RBF、Kriging和二维线性插值模型进行对比。结果表明,直接预测模型能够减少出口流场参数二次换算造成的误差累积,在流场畸变指数和静压比预测中表现较优;RBF模型在总压恢复系数预测中具有一定优势。双楔角调控规律显示,δ2对出口流场畸变影响更明显,δ1主要影响激波强度和流量捕获能力;总压恢复系数与静压比高值区主要集中在δ1∈4.3°,8.3°、δ2∈6.33°,9.33°。研究结果表明,基于参数化CFD数据和代理模型的分析方法能够实现固定马赫数下变几何进气道性能的快速预测,并可为后续多参数代理模型构建提供数据基础和方法参考。

     

    Abstract: To address the unclear coordinated control mechanism of the dual wedge angles in a two-dimensional mixed-compression hypersonic variable-geometry inlet, as well as the high computational cost of numerical simulations, this study investigates rapid aerodynamic performance prediction and parameter-control mechanisms for the inlet. The freestream Mach number Ma = 6 is selected as the design point. A parametric inlet configuration is established using a three-shock external compression system combined with a Bézier-curve internal compression section. An automated simulation workflow is then developed to construct a dual-parameter dataset based on the deflection angles δ1 and δ2 of the first two wedge surfaces. Under the design condition, the inlet achieves a total pressure recovery coefficient of 48.44% and a mass flow coefficient of 98.97%, verifying the basic aerodynamic performance of the designed configuration.On this basis, the off-design condition of Ma = 5.5 is selected as a typical slice. An indirect prediction model for the outlet flow field and a direct prediction model for aerodynamic performance are constructed, and RBF, Kriging, and two-dimensional linear interpolation models are introduced for comparison. The results show that the direct prediction model can reduce error accumulation caused by secondary conversion of outlet flow-field parameters, and it performs better in predicting the flow distortion index and static pressure ratio. The RBF model shows certain advantages in predicting the total pressure recovery coefficient. The dual-wedge-angle control results indicate that δ2 has a more significant influence on outlet flow distortion, while δ1 mainly affects shock intensity and mass flow capture capability. The high-value regions of the total pressure recovery coefficient and static pressure ratio are mainly concentrated within δ1∈4.3°, 8.3° and δ2∈6.33°, 9.33°.The results demonstrate that the analysis method based on parametric CFD data and surrogate models can achieve rapid performance prediction for variable-geometry inlets at a fixed Mach number. It also provides a data basis and methodological reference for the subsequent development of wide-speed-range multi-parameter surrogate models.

     

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