风力机柔性叶片振动变形对其气动阻尼的影响分析

Analysis of the influence of vibration and deformation of the blade on the aerodynamic damping

  • 摘要: 为了研究大型水平轴风力机柔性叶片的振动变形对其气动阻尼的影响,用叶素动量理论计算了风力机叶片气动力,用有限元法计算了结构动力响应,基于能量损失法建立了风力机的气动阻尼分析模型。重点分析了叶片振动扭角、挥舞倾角、摆振倾角对攻角的影响,考虑了挥舞速度,摆振速度对入流速度、入流角的影响。以某5MW海上风力机为例,分析计算了风力机整个叶片的气动阻尼。结果表明挥舞倾角、扭角对挥舞方向气动阻尼影响较大,会使其减小;摆振倾角对摆振方向气动阻尼的影响较大,会使其增大;振动变形对气动阻尼沿叶片的分布没有影响。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the influence of the vibration and deformation of the blade on the aerodynamic damping of the horizontal axis wind turbine, the aerodynamic force is calculated using the BEM theory, and the dynamic response is calculated using finite element method, and then the aerodynamic damping model is built based on the energy loss method. The influence of flapwise, edgewise and twist deformation on the angle of attack is mainly studied. The influence of the flapwise velocity and edgewise velocity on inflow angle and inflow velocity is also taken into consideration. As an example, the aerodynamic damping of a 5 MW offshore baseline wind turbine rotor is calculated. The results indicate that the angle of twist and the flapwise deformations have great influence on the aerodynamic damping in flapwise direction. It may reduce the aerodynamic damping in flapwise direction, but the edgewise deformation only affect the aerodynamic damping in edgewise direction. The deformation has no influence on aerodynamic damping distribution alone the blade.

     

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