移动式冰风洞试验方法研究和应用

Study and application of movable icing wind tunnel test method

  • 摘要: 为了探索掌握移动式冰风洞校测、结冰和防/除冰试验的一般方法,使其可用于飞机进气系统地面防冰试验,开展了对移动式冰风洞模拟云雾参数的校测。通过金属圆柱管结冰对比确定水滴过冷距离,采用格栅测量云雾均匀性,利用机载雾滴组合探测器测量水滴直径与液态水含量,并对发动机短舱唇口模型、NACA23012翼型模型进行了结冰和防/除冰研究试验。研究表明虽然户外模拟结冰条件受环境因素影响较大,但移动式冰风洞喷雾性能良好,试验能够反映在各因素影响下的一般结冰规律,可以满足飞机进气系统防/除冰试验要求。

     

    Abstract: Some calibrations and tests were conducted in a movable icing wind tunnel to study the test methods for cloud calibration, icing test, anti-icing and de-icing test, and to enable its usage on the ground anti-icing test of aircraft air intake system. The water cooling distance was determined by the comparison of the ice shapes on metal cylindrical tubes. The cloud uniformity was measured by an icing grid. The droplets media volume diameter and the liquid water content were measured by Cloud Calibration Probe. Besides, an engine nacelle lip model and a NACA23012 wing model were both used in the icing test, anti-icing and de-icing test investigation. The results show that the movable icing wind tunnel test can present general icing law with the influence of various factors. Although environmental factors have a great effect on simulated outdoor icing test conditions, the present method is capable of applying the anti-icing test for an aircraft air intake system.

     

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