大跨度悬索桥钢箱主梁涡振性能优化风洞试验研究

Optimization of the vortex induced vibration for steel box girder of long span suspension bridges by wind tunnel test

  • 摘要: 以某大跨度钢箱梁悬索桥为工程背景,该桥桥面高速公路与人行道并存,桥面栏杆较多,且设置了防抛网,主梁竖向及扭转涡振明显。通过节段模型风洞试验研究了检修车轨道位置、桥面栏杆、分流板以及攻角和阻尼等对主梁涡激振动性能的影响,提出了优化主梁涡振的气动措施。试验结果表明,优化检修车轨道位置和在主梁风嘴处设置分流板能有效地抑制主梁涡振。

     

    Abstract: A long span suspension bridge with steel box girder is regarded as an engineering example.The deck has both expressways and sidewalks.There are many railings and protective nets on bridge deck,which induces remarkable vertical and torsional vortex induced vibration of bridge deck.By the section model wind tunnel test,the effects of maintenance car tracks,railings on the deck,flow splitter plates,attack angle and damping on the vortex-induced vibration(VIV) are investigated,the optimization measurements are presented to reduce the vortex induced vibration.The results of the wind tunnel tests show that the vortex induced vibration of this bridge can be effectively suppressed by optimizing the location of maintenance car tracks and installing flow splitter plates at wind nodes.

     

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