薄片分离过程流场特性的数值仿真研究

Numerical study of multi-plates separating flow and characteristics

  • 摘要: 利用弹簧近似法和局部网格重构相结合的非结构动网格方法,耦合求解Navier-Stokes方程和六自由度刚体动力学方程,数值模拟了三维薄片非定常分离过程。数值仿真结果有效反映出薄片分离过程中运动速度、轨迹、受力变化规律及流场特性的发展与变化。根据数值仿真结果对薄片分离机理、多体气动干扰作用进行了分析。分离过程中单个薄片与主体段周围形成复杂流动,并伴随着尾迹涡的运动、发展等非定常过程。气动载荷的非线性变化是薄片分离的主要原因。

     

    Abstract: Spring analogy and remeshing method for dynamic unstructured grids are used to solve the problem of plates dispersion under low velocity flow. The process of plates dispersion is dynamically simulated by solving the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with sixdegrees of freedom equations. The computational solution reveals the variations of velocity, trajectory, forces and flow characteristics effectively. The separating principle and aerodynamic interference among multiplates are analysed based on the results. In the unsteady separating process the flow between single plate and mainbody is complex along with the form, movement and decline of wake. The nonlinear aerodynamic pressure on plate is the main reason for separation.

     

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