细长三角翼滚转/侧滑耦合运动效应分析

Coupling mechanism analysis of a slender delta wing in combined freeroll and freesideslip motion

  • 摘要: 通过耦合求解NS方程组和刚体动力学方程组,数值研究了80°后掠三角翼自由滚转/自由侧滑的耦合运动特性。通过与单自由度翼摇滚特性比较,发现滚转/侧滑耦合条件下三角翼的摇滚现象更为剧烈:在相同的滚转角下,耦合运动的滚转角速度更大,具有相同角速度时,耦合运动所达到的滚转角更大。研究表明:滚转/侧滑耦合条件下,涡流的非对称迟滞振荡仍是维持三角翼周期性等幅摇滚振荡的流动机理;摇滚过程中法向力的侧向分力是产生侧滑运动的主要原因;左滚右侧滑、右滚左侧滑是三角翼滚转/侧滑双自由度耦合运动的作动机制;侧滑运动的引入,导致迎角和侧滑角随滚转角迟滞变化,强化了三角翼摇滚过程中的迟滞效应,加剧流动结构的非对称特性。

     

    Abstract: Numerical investigation of the coupling mechanism of an 80° swept delta wing in free-roll and freesideslip is presented, in which a coupling numerical method is employed by solving NS equations and rigidbody dynamic equations. Comparing with the characteristics of single degreeoffreedom wing rock, fiercely wing rock phenomena in combined freeroll and freesideslip are observed: at the same roll angle, larger angular velocity is achieved; at the same angular velocity, larger roll angle is achieved. The investigation shows: the asymmetric oscillation of vortices leads to the wing rock of slender delta wing in combined freeroll and freesideslip; sideslip is induced by the side component of normal force during wing rock; right sideslip during left rolling and left sideslip during right rolling are the coupling kinematic mechanism of slender delta wing in combined freeroll and freesideslip motion; with the impact of sideslip, that attack angle and sideslip angle lag behind the roll angle is observed, the asymmetric characteristics of flow structures and hysteresis effects are enforced during coupling wing rock.

     

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