壁面小折角对马赫数4.5边界层中扰动演化的影响

Evolution of disturbances in boundary layer for Mach number 4.5 over a small angle of wall corner

  • 摘要: 为了利用eN方法预测带小折角平板边界层的转捩,采用数值模拟和流动稳定性方法研究来流马赫数为4.5,扩张角和压缩角分别为1°、2°、3°的高超声速边界层中扰动的演化,得到不同角度下不同频率的扰动波沿流向的幅值及增长率分布。并对工程中常用的预测带小折角平板转捩位置的eN方法进行验证分析,指出采用eN方法预测带小折角平板转捩时需要对N值进行修正的概念。

     

    Abstract: In order to predict the boundary layer transition over small wall corner using eN method, numerical simulations and linear stability theory method are carried out to investigate the disturbance evolutions in hypersonic boundary layers for the cases where the expansion and compression angles are 1°,2°,3° respectively with Mach number 4.5 by solving the classic O-S equation(LST) and N-S equation(DNS). The amplitude and growth rate distribution along the flow direction with different frequencies in different angles have been revealed. Meanwhile, a new disturbance was excited when the disturbance evolutions in hypersonic boundary layers for the small expansion wall corner. Based on these findings, the N value should be corrected in the scenario to predict the transition location with a small wall corner by using the eN method combined with stability analysis, and a correction factor of N value was presented in this work.

     

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