参数对风力机气动噪声的影响研究

Effects of parameters on aerodynamic noise from wind turbine

  • 摘要: 基于现有风力机噪声预测的半经验模型,本文数值研究了几种重要参数对风力机噪声的影响。将在该模型中加入叶尖损失修正方法,以便更好地提高叶尖区域涡脱落噪声的预测能力。运用本文发展的风力机噪声预测方法,重点讨论了风力机叶片翼型、叶尖桨距角、旋转角速度以及叶片后缘厚度等对风力机噪声的影响,分析了不同频率区域内噪声级的变化规律,以及A加权的总声功率级、总声压级的变化,这些影响规律可为低噪声风力机设计与制造提供一定的技术参考,从而有助于风力机降噪技术的研究。

     

    Abstract: Based on the present semi-empirical model of numerically predicting aerodynamic noise from wind turbine, effects of several important parameters on aerodynamic noise from wind turbine are studied in the paper. To better simulate vortex-shedding noise near the tip of blade, tip loss correction is added in the present semimodel at the domain of blade tip. Using the noise predicting model developed in the paper, four different important parameters including blade airfoil, tip pitch angle, rotor angular speed and tail edge bluntness are mainly discussed in the paper, where the pattern of noise level with the frequency and Aweighted total sound power level and sound pressure level are also analyzed in detail. These influential patterns of the different aerodynamic parameters can provide technical references for the design and manufacture of low noise wind turbine, which helps to the study on the reduction of aerodynamic noise from wind turbine.

     

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