基于前缘平行射流的缝翼噪声控制研究

Slat noise suppression based on upstream parallel mass injection

  • 摘要: 为了降低缝翼噪声,提出了一种基于前缘平行射流的缝翼噪声控制技术,利用数值计算验证了该方法的有效性,并分析了其噪声控制机理。采用FREQUENZ两段翼型,利用DDES混合方法进行二维非定常数值计算,获取声源分布,采用FW-H积分获得远场噪声特性。计算结果表明平行射流基本不影响翼型的气动力特性,同时缝翼的中低频噪声得到有效的抑制,宽频噪声强度也有所减弱。通过对时均流场和瞬态流场的分析,初步阐述了两种降噪机理:(1)平行射流与缝翼尖端分离流相互作用,改变了剪切层中的大尺度拟序结构,展向涡的尺度及其不稳定性均得到有效抑制,从而减弱了剪切层与缝翼压力面撞击而产生的压力脉动,达到降低声源强度的目的;(2)射流减小了回流速度,削弱了声反馈机制。

     

    Abstract: A numerical investigation into the suppression of slat noise has been conducted with upstream parallel mass injection near the slat cusp. The efficiency and mechanism of noise attenuation with upstream parallel mass injection is studied in a hybrid approach. Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation is performed to describe the noise sources of a two component high lift model, FREQUENZ; Ffowcs Williams and Hawking’s integration is employed to obtain the far-field aeroacoustic signatures. Results show that with injection, aerodynamic capability of the high lift devices is sustained, and both broad band and tonal noise attenuation are observed. With detailed analysis of the time-averaged and the instantaneous flow fields, two mechanisms are identified as the reasons accounting for the noise attenuation: (1) the interaction of upstream parallel mass injection and the detached flow at the cusp alters the characteristics of the free shear layer, leading to the breakup of the large coherent structures and creation of smaller vortical structures, these reduced scale vortical structures are well confined in a narrow space, thus reduces the shear layer flapping and leades to a smaller impingement between free shear layer and slat pressure surface, and then eventually reduces the fluctuating pressure levels; (2) upstream parallel mass injection reduces the velocity of the back flow, which alleviates the feed back loop.

     

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