旋转机翼悬停气动特性研究

Aerodynamic characteristics of hovering rotor/wing

  • 摘要: 鸭式旋转机翼(CRW)是一种先进的高速直升机方案,旋翼同时也是机翼,是其最关键气动部件之一。采用结构分区拼接网格技术进行空间离散,分区建立参考系,通过求解多重参考系下的N-S方程来计算旋翼流场,首先以传统的Caradonna-Tung实验旋翼的亚、跨声速悬停流场分析为例验证该方法的可靠性,进而采用该方法对旋转机翼悬停流场进行了数值计算,旋翼拉力计算值和地面实验值吻合较好,结果分析表明旋转机翼的悬停流场有着不同于传统旋翼的流场特性。

     

    Abstract: The Canard Rotor/Wing(CRW) is an advanced high-speed rotorcraft concept. The rotor is also acting as the wing, and is one of the most important aerodynamic components of the plane. Hence, study on the hovering rotor/wing flow fields and its aerodynamic characteristics are of great value in theory and in practice. In this paper, the multi-block structural patched-grid is used to partition the space into several subzones, in which different references are chosen. So the hovering rotor/wing flow fields is calculated by solving Navier-Stokes equations in Multiple Reference Frames(MRF). The Caradonna-Tung rotor case is computed first to validate the method. Then a rotor/wing case is calculated and the thrust agrees well with experiment data obtained on the ground testing. The analysis indicates that the hovering flow fields for rotor/wing is quite different from those for traditional rotors.

     

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