开缝圆柱近场尾流的大涡模拟和实验测量

Large eddy stimulation and experimental measurement of near wake structures of a slotted circular cylinder

  • 摘要: 基于Fluent软件平台采用大涡模拟(LES)的方法对开缝圆柱绕流进行了三维数值仿真,计算了五组不同雷诺数(Re=1500、3000、4400、5837、7200)情况下缝宽比s/d=0.15的开缝圆柱绕流流场。通过定性的流动显示和定量的PIV实验,对s/d=0.15情况下开缝圆柱内部缝隙流动以及旋涡脱落情况进行了细致研究,并测量了基准圆柱与开缝圆柱的脱落涡频率。数值模拟与实验测量结果符合得很好。实验和计算的结果表明,在一定雷诺数范围内,开缝圆柱缝隙内部流体呈现周期性的震荡,边界层底层经历“吸入”和“吹出”现象,根本上改变了近区尾流的结构。开缝圆柱尾迹呈现出明显的三维流向涡形态。缝隙内流体的上下震荡对圆柱绕流的周期性产生了显著影响,开缝圆柱的旋涡脱落频率和斯特劳哈尔数均高于相同雷诺数下的基准圆柱。

     

    Abstract: The flow around cylinder is one of the classic research issues of fluid mechanics. The modification of the cylindrical geometry will affect the cylinder’s pressure distribution and near wake flow structures. The present study on slotted cylinder has some certain values in engineering applications such as vortex generator in flow meters and heat convection. Large eddy stimulation based on 3D Fluent code was carried out for cylinders with slit, with respect to test model of ratio of slit width to diameter s/d=0.15 on five different Reynolds numbers (Re=1500,3000,4400,5837,7200). By the means of qualitative flow visualization and quantitative PIV experiments, the flow patterns between the slit and the shedding vortex of the baseline and included. The results of numerical simulation agreed well with the experimental measurement. The experimental and computational results show that the flow in the slit demonstrated periodic motion, this oscillating ventflow has greatly altered the near wake flow features. The periodic oscillation in the slit has enhanced the periodicity of the flow around circular cylinder; consequently, the slotted cylinder exhibited an increase in shedding vortex frequency and Strouhal number compared with their baseline case at the same Reynolds numbers. Meanwhile, The wake of the slotted cylinder presented obvious three dimensional features.

     

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