基于半刚性模型风洞试验的锅炉塔架风振分析
Wind-induced vibration analysis of lattice-truss tower installed with a boiler based on semi-rigid model test
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摘要: 对于开展高频天平测力试验的半刚性模型, 在进行传统的频域内结构风振分析之前, 需要对高频天平测力得到的试验数据进行修正。从达朗贝尔原理出发, 通过假定原型塔架振型与物理模型振型之间的转换关系, 运用模态叠加法, 推导得出了半刚性模型天平测力数据的多阶广义风荷载谱修正公式。利用新得到的修正公式, 发展了基于半刚性模型天平测力风洞试验的塔架结构风振分析方法。开展了某实际超大型锅炉塔架的天平测力风洞试验, 对天平测力数据进行了修正, 结合锅炉塔架的有限元模型, 并完成了锅炉塔架的风振分析工作, 验证了锅炉塔架设计的抗风安全性。Abstract: The model used in high-frequency-force-balance test must be light and rigid. However, for lattice-truss structures, it is difficult to ensure rigidity of their wind tunnel models due to structural features and model fabrication limits. Force data of a semi-rigid model measured by a force balance needs to be modified before applying them in vibration analysis of the prototype structure. Based on D'Alembert's principle and mode superposition method, assuming the transformation relation between the prototype mode and the modal mode, a new formula for modifying modal force spectra of a semi-rigid model was obtained. With the aid of the newly derived formula, the traditional frequency domain analysis method can be used to predict wind-induced response of a lattice-truss tower structure. The wind tunnel test was conducted for a large-scale tower installed with a boiler. After applying the new formula, modal force spectra measured in the wind tunnel was corrected. Wind-induced response analysis was performed successfully for this tower structure. The results validated the adequacy of structural design of this tower in resisting wind storm.