超临界层流复合翼飞机Re数效应修正方法研究

Research Reynolds number effect correction for air supercritical laminar complex wing

  • 摘要: 基于γ-Reθ转捩预测模型, 对使用超临界层流复合翼的飞机进行转捩预测数值模拟。获得机翼在不同Re数下的自由转捩位置, 计算转捩位置与试验数据吻合。结合转捩预测结果和强制转捩试验数据, 对全机风洞试验数据进行不同高度的Re数效应修正。改变了战斗机只对阻力进行Re数效应修正的传统方法, 分别对飞机的升力、阻力及纵向力矩进行Re数效应修正。

     

    Abstract: Transition significantly affects aerodynamic characteristics of an airplane, such as the drag, lift and pitching moment, and the transition position of supercritical laminar complex wings is greatly influenced by Reynolds number effect. The traditional methods of Reynolds number effect correction are not suitable anymore for those aircraft with supercritical laminar complex wings. A γ-Reθ model for the transition prediction of an airplane with supercritical laminar complex wings is introduced. The transition point could be obtained by this way according to its Reynolds number, and the computational transition points are accord with the wind tunnel tests. The wind tunnel experiment data are corrected and modified by the combination of CFD results and experiment data. The traditional Reynolds number effect correction methods correct the drag only, while this new proposed method corrects the lift, drag and pitching moment respectively and simultaneously. More accurate data for real flight could be obtained from wind tunnel experiment data by this method, and makes the flight safer.

     

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