高超声速二维钝楔边界层参数分析

Analysis of boundary layer parameters about hypersonic 2D blunt wedge

  • 摘要: 为了指导二元高超声速进气道型面设计,基于两类高超声速二维钝楔外形,采用高精度CFD方法计算了四种典型工况下二维钝楔边界层参数,分析了前缘半径、壁面温度、压力梯度对边界层参数的影响,得出了边界层位移厚度、边界层总压恢复及壁面压力梯度沿流向的变化规律。研究表明,前缘半径及壁面温度对边界层参数影响较大,在两者一定的情况下,逆压梯度使边界层位移厚度增速放缓,顺压梯度会使边界层位移厚度快速增长。

     

    Abstract: To guide the design of two-dimensional hypersonic inlet surface, boundary layer parameters had been calculated using high precision CFD method for two types of two-dimensional hypersonic blunt wedges. The effects of leading edge radius, wall temperature and pressure gradient on boundary layer parameters had been analyzed. The streamwise variation of displacement thickness, total pressure recovery and pressure gradient had been obtained. The research show that leading edge radius and wall temperature affect boundary layer parameters significantly, if fix them, reverse pressure gradient will decelerate the increasing rate of boundary layer, while favorable pressure gradient accelerate the increasing of boundary layer.

     

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