基于并行CFD和优化技术的返回舱外形多目标优化设计

Aerodynamic configuration design optimization of reentry capsule based on CFD and multi-objective optimization theory

  • 摘要: 在给定的质心设计范围内,围绕球冠倒锥返回舱外形的高超声速气动单点静稳定性、配平升阻特性、质心横偏量的综合设计问题,提出了多点多目标优化设计数学模型。通过多目标优化设计方法结合并行数值模拟技术,对该多点多目标气动外形优化设计问题进行研究,为了加快多点数值计算进度,采用了嵌套并行方法,通过有效利用硬件资源来提高多个状态气动数值求解效率。根据以上方法给出的最优设计边界指出了返回舱单点静稳定性与配平升阻比和质心横偏量的矛盾关系,改善单点静稳定性会导致配平升阻比下降,使质心横偏量增加;反之,配平升阻比增加,质心横偏量减少都会使单点静稳定性变差。

     

    Abstract: Aerodynamic longitudinal static stability characteristics, hypersonic lift-to-drag ratio characteristics under trim angle of attack, and off-set location placement of gravity center for spherical cap segment-reversing cone capsule configuration are studied through Multi-point/objective Design Optimization technique combined numerical parallel simulation methods. Contrary relations are presented between the aerodynamic static stability and the other two characteristics. Aerodynamic static longitudinal stability is improved as trimmed lift-drag ratio decreased and offset location of gravity center increased, whereas, increasing trimmed lift-drag ratio or decreasing offset location of gravity center means worse static stability. The method introduced in the paper shows some guiding significance for the design of reentry capsule.

     

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