多分裂子导线气动力系数风洞试验研究

Wind tunnel test on aerodynamic coefficients of multi-bundled sub-conductors

  • 摘要: 为研究多分裂子导线气动力系数随雷诺数和风向角的变化规律,设计制作了模拟真实导线表面粗糙度的二、四、八分裂导线的刚性模型,进行了不同风速和风向角下的高频测力风洞试验,并与国内外已有结果进行对比。结果表明:雷诺数对多分裂子导线阻力系数的影响和单导线是不同的;来流上游子导线对尾流处子导线产生遮挡作用,尾流处子导线阻力系数随遮挡距离的减小而减小;尽管随着湍流度的提高,遮挡效应对阻力系数的影响被削弱,尾流处子导线阻力系数有所增大,但遮挡效应依然明显,子导线尾流干扰对阻力系数的影响不可忽视,建议规范在考虑遮挡效应后增加对子导线阻力系数的规定。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the changing patterns of multi-bundled sub-conductor aerodynamic coefficients versus the Reynolds number and the wind attack angle, rigid models of two, four and eight bundled conductors are designed and manufactured, and the surface roughness of real conductors is imitated, and high frequency force wind tunnel tests with different wind velocity and wind attack angle are carried on, and the results are compared with existed ones at home and abroad. The results show that the influence of the Reynolds number on multi-bundled sub-conductor drag coefficients is different from that on single conductor drag coefficients; upstream sub-conductors have shielding effect on downstream ones, drag coefficients of downstream sub-conductors become smaller with the decrease of the shielding distance; as the turbulence intensity grows, the shielding effect on drag coefficients is weakened, and drag coefficients of downstream sub-conductors grow, however, the shielding effect is still obvious and the influence of wake interference around sub-conductors on drag coefficients can't be ignored, so it is recommended to add sub-conductor drag coefficients into the code in consideration of the shielding effect.

     

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