圆盘表面出气环境散射返回流TPMC模拟

Test particle Monte Carlo simulation for return flux due to ambient scatter of outgassing molecules on a circular disk

  • 摘要: 针对航天器工作中的返回流污染问题,利用试验粒子Monte Carlo(Test Particle Monte Carlo, TPMC)方法对圆盘表面出气分子形成的环境散射返回流进行数值模拟,验证了计算结果与相关研究的一致性。结果表明:返回通量比随圆盘表面半径、来流气体速度、来流气体分子数密度的增加呈线性增大;随出气分子质量、来流气体攻角的增加而先增大后减小;随出气表面温度的增加而减小并渐趋于稳定;随来流气体分子质量的增加而增大并渐趋于稳定;随来流气体温度的增加而增大。同时,采用分子动理学的观点,分析了这些因素影响返回通量比的物理机制。

     

    Abstract: Considering the return flux contamination problem in spacecraft operation, the return flux on a circular disk surface due to ambient scatter of outgassing molecules is simulated using the Test Particle Monte Carlo(TPMC) method. Results about the return flux(RFR) obtained here are in good agreement with the references. Some factors affecting the return flux are analyzed. Computational results show that the RFR increases linearly with the increase of the radius of disk surface, and the same linear relations are valid for the freestream velocity and freestream molecular number density. As the freestream angle of attack rises, the RFR increases first but decreases then. The RFR decreases and keeps a stable value with the increase of the temperature of outgassing surfaces. As the freestream molecular mass increases, the RFR rises and reaches a stable value. The RFR increases slowly with the increase of the freestream temperature. Moreover, the mechanism of how the factors affect the RFR is analyzed based on the molecular dynamic theory.

     

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