桥梁断面气动导纳的数值识别方法研究

Numerical method for identifying the aerodynamic admittance of bridge deck

  • 摘要: 针对一种气动导纳的数值识别方法进行研究。基于二维不可压缩URANS方法,选用SST k-ω湍流模型,通过在来流中给定单一频率的竖向谐波速度分量,计算相应的桥梁断面气动力荷载时程,识别桥梁断面的气动导纳。首先考查来流脉动特性在计算域内的自保持能力,随后再对平板和桥梁断面的气动导纳进行识别,所得结果与理论解和试验值相比较,并讨论流场初始化条件的影响。结果表明:足够小的网格尺寸和时间步长是来流脉动不发生明显衰减的必要条件;平板的气动导纳识别结果与Sears函数高度吻合;数值识别的桥梁断面升力气动导纳在低频段与Sears函数一致,在高频段略低,但与试验值较接近;力矩气动导纳与Sears函数有较大差异,但与试验值基本吻合;流场初始化条件对计算效率有影响。

     

    Abstract: A numerical method for identifying the aerodynamic admittance of bridge decks was proposed. A two-dimensional incompressible unsteady Reynolds average Navier-Stokes (URANS) approach with SST k-ω turbulence model was used. By generating an incoming flow with a smooth longitudinal component and a vertical single-frequency sinusoidal component velocity, the history of forces acting on the bridge deck was calculated through flow solution. Thus the aerodynamic admittance could be obtained by analyzing its spectrum. First of all, the self-sustaining capability of the generated inflow was studied and confirmed. Then a thin plate and a bridge deck section were taken to verify the method by comparing to the theory resolution and the experiment value. Finally, the initial condition for flow solution was discussed. The results showed that both the grid size and the time step should be small enough to keep the decay of the vertical sinusoidal component in an insignificant extent. The identified aerodynamic admittance of the thin plate got a quit perfect agreement with Sears function. The identified lift aerodynamic admittance of bridge deck was in accordance with Sears function in low reduced frequency, and less in high frequency, while it was closer to the experimental value. The identified moment aerodynamic admittance of bridge deck was also close to the experimental though it seemed different from Sears function. The initial condition of flow field had an effect on efficiency.

     

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