高超声速进气道强制转捩装置设计综述

Review of design for forced-transition trip of hypersonic inlet

  • 摘要: 为了提高飞行试验进气道的起动能力,减小进气道研究的模型尺度影响和天地差异,吸气式高超声速飞行器需要在进气道上安装强制转捩装置。通过对国内外高超声速进气道强制转捩装置的设计方法、选型、风洞试验和飞行试验的回顾和分析,介绍了转捩装置设计的五个主要问题:强制转捩装置的转捩机理、安装位置、选型和几何参数优化、天地相关性。并对未来的主要研究方向提出了建议。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the starting ability of inlet in flight test, reduce the effect of model size and the difference between flight and ground testing, it is necessary to install the forced-transition trip on inlet of air-breathing hypersonic flight vehicles. Through the review and analysis about the design, screening, wind tunnel test and flight test of forced-transition trips at home and abroad, the five main problems are introduced. The five problems are the mechanism of transiton caused by forced-transition trip, install position and geometrical parameters of the trip, influence of the trip on the inlet performance, and the correlation analysis of aerodynamic data between flight and ground prediction for the forced-transition trip. The recommendations are given for the future research directions.

     

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