方腔流动气动噪声边界散射数值预测方法研究
Numerical prediction method of aerodynamic noise including boundary scattering generated by high subsonic cavity flow
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摘要: 方腔流动噪声问题因其流场变化复杂且剧烈而倍受关注,本文主要开展高亚声速方腔流动气动噪声数值预测方法研究。基于任意边界条件的格林函数解和Lighthill声模拟理论,提出可以考虑空间边界影响的气动噪声积分计算方法。数值模拟包含流动和噪声计算两部分,通过二阶精度的DDES模型进行流动数值模拟,边界积分方法计算散射声场分布。数值结果显示声场分布随时间呈现周期性变化,与流场的脉动及其脉动周期一致。观察点的声压级随频率逐渐下降且在谐波频率突然增大。本文计算结果与高精度计算气动声学方法计算结果相符,表明该方法合理、可靠,并且具有较高的计算效率。Abstract: The aerodynamic noise of cavity flow is a concern problem due to the complex and serious dynamic fluctuation, the goal of this paper is to study the numerical prediction method of aerodynamic noise generated by high subsonic cavity flow. With the help of Green's function satisfied arbitrary boundary conditions and Lighthill's Acoustic Analogy, the aeroacoustic integral computational method taking into account the influence of physical boundary is presented. The numerical calculation includes two parts, flow and noise computations. The two-order DDES model is used to perform the fluid simulation while the present integral computational method calculates the distribution of scattering noise. Numerical results show that the distribution of noise field varies periodically, and it is in agreement with fluid fluctuation. The SPL gradually reduces with frequency and appears higher amplitudes at harmonic frequencies. Numerical results obtained with the present method agree well with that of high-order aeroacoustic computational method, which indicate that this method is valid and efficient to calculate high subsonic cavity noise.