一种仿HX扁平面对称类升力体布局气动特性分析

Aerodynamic characteristics analysis for HX analog lifting body

  • 摘要: 为解决HTV-2飞行器存在的横侧向稳定性问题,采用二次曲线方法及CST方法,提出了一种对HTV-2外形进行改进的仿HX气动模型,并对二者气动特性进行了综合对比分析。重点探究了仿HX外形在横侧向稳定性方面相比于HTV-2的改进,同时对仿HX飞行器两侧小翼采用正交设计进行了关键气动布局参数分析,并对尾部控制舵进行了匹配设计。结果表明,HX外形在保持HTV-2外形高升阻比特性的同时,能够显著地增强偏航方向的稳定性,改进效果主要与两侧小翼翼高及面积呈正相关,在小安装角度下对安装角度变化不敏感。同时经过质心与控制舵匹配设计,该方案具备较高的控制效率和合理的配平攻角范围。

     

    Abstract: To improve the lateral-directional stability of HTV-2 configuration, a new hypersonic vehicle HX analog configuration was proposed based on the biconic cross section design method and CST, and comprehensive and comparative analysis was conducted for them.The improvement effect on lateral-directional stability of HX analog configuration compared with HTV-2 and key aerodynamic parameter analysis of winglets on both sides was conducted by orthogonal design. Moreover, matching design of the tail control-flaps was performed. The results indicate that HX analog configuration has achieved significant improvement on the lateral-directional stability over the HTV-2 and maintained high lift-to-drag ratio at the same time, and the performance has high positive correlation with the height and area of the winglets but is not sensitive to the change of installation angle at small angles. This proposed configuration has high control efficiency and reasonable trim angle of attack range and can be one of feasible hypersonic vehicle choices in the future.

     

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