尾缘襟翼缝隙大小对风力机翼型气动性能的影响

Influence of gap size of trailing-edge-flap on aerodynamic performance of wind turbine airfoil

  • 摘要: 分离式尾缘襟翼在制造时不可避免留有缝隙,针对缝隙会对翼型气动性能产生影响,以S809翼型为研究对象,建立了三种缝隙的S809分离式尾缘襟翼模型及不带缝隙的整体式尾缘襟翼模型。分离式尾缘襟翼模型主体与尾缘襟翼之间采用均匀缝隙结构,缝隙大小分别为弦长的1‰、2‰、4‰。采用商用软件fluent对三种缝隙襟翼模型和无缝隙的襟翼模型进行多迎角下的升阻力特性数值计算,并对不同缝隙襟翼模型和无缝襟翼模型周边流场、流线及压力分布进行了分析比较。结果表明:缝隙的存在使带缝隙的翼型在一定迎角范围内升力系数降低,阻力系数增加;随着缝隙的增大,升力系数降低幅值增大,阻力系数增大幅值也增加;小迎角范围内,随着迎角的逐渐增大,缝隙对襟翼模型的影响逐渐减小。缝隙为1‰c时,分离式襟翼模型与整体式尾缘襟翼模型的压力分布曲线及压力云图基本一致,缝隙对翼型气动性能的影响很小,襟翼结构设计时可以作为设计参考参数。

     

    Abstract: Discrete trailing edge flap inevitably has gaps when it was manufactured. Regarding influence of gap on aerodynamics performance of wind turbine airfoil, wind turbine airfoil S809 has been used as the research object, and three kinds of the gaps of the S809 airfoil model with trailing edge flaps have been designed. Uniform gap structure has been adopted between the model frontal subject and trailing edge flap. The gap sizes are 1‰c, 2‰c, 4‰c, respectively. In this paper, computational fluid dynamics has been adopted to calculate aerodynamic performance of the airfoil with 10% chord length trailing edge flaps deflected 10° at different angles of attack. The flow field around the airfoil has been theoretically analyzed. The calculated results show that the gap has the effect of reducing the lift coefficient and increasing the drag coefficient of the airfoil. The influence of the gap on flap model is reduced by the increment of the attack angles. When the gap is 1‰c, the pressure coefficient distribution curves and pressure contours of the airfoil model are consistent with the integrated airfoil. The gap between the main body and trailing edge flap has slight impact on airfoil aerodynamic performance. The influence of the gap can be neglected in the aerodynamic performance analysis, and may be used as design parameters.

     

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