基于尾气排放控制尾涡的新型减阻方法研究

A new drag reduction method based on trailing vortex control by exhaust emissions

  • 摘要: 以某微型客车为研究对象,采用大涡模拟的计算方法,研究尾气排放控制尾涡的新型减阻方法。首先,通过风洞试验验证仿真方法的准确性;然后通过瞬态计算,分析了尾涡对气动阻力的影响机理,以及基于尾气排放控制尾涡的可行性;最后,研究了尾气管布置在不同位置时对减阻的影响。提出了尾气脉动排放来进行减阻,研究了尾气排放周期对减阻的影响,并对比分析了尾气以定常与脉动排放的减阻机理。结果表明:与未考虑尾气排放情况相比,考虑尾气排放会有一定的减阻效果,按一定位置布置的圆形尾气管减阻达到3.64%,并且尾气脉动排放较定常排放减阻效果更明显,当尾气以0.08s为排放周期时,最优减阻达4.76%。

     

    Abstract: By conducting large eddy simulation on a mini-bus, a new drag reduction method was proposed on the basis of trailing vortex control by exhaust emissions. Firstly, the accuracy of the simulation method was validated by comparing its results with the wind tunnel test data. Then the affect mechanism of the trailing vortex on the aerodynamic drag was analyzed by transient calculation, and the feasibility of the trailing vortex control based on exhaust emissions was analyzed. Finally, the influence of the different locations of exhaust pipes was investigated on drag reduction. A method was proposed to reduce drag by the exhaust of pulse emission, and the influence of different exhaust period of emissions was investigated on drag reduction. The drag reduction mechanism was comparatively analyzed for steady emission and pulse emission of the exhaust. The result shows that the condition in consideration of emissions provides great benefit in aero-drag reduction. The arrangement with a certain position has the maximal effect on aero-drag reduction up to 3.64%. Regarding the effect of drag reduction, the exhaust of pulse emission is more effective than steady emission. When the exhaust period is 0.08s, the optimal drag reduction effect is up to 4.76%.

     

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