带反馈控制的基本带翼外形的耦合气动/运动数值模拟研究
Coupled CFD/RBD Modeling for a Basic Finner Projectile with Control
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摘要: 介绍了一种先进的、时间精度的多学科数值模拟平台的开发和应用,该平台可用于预测飞行器机动过程中的非定常气动特性和飞行力学特性。通过耦合求解非定常Navier-Stokes方程、刚体动力学方程及控制律,对基本带翼外形进行了虚拟飞行数值模拟研究。求解器采用基于结构网格的有限体积法,时间方法采用双时间步方法。使用反馈控制器获得舵偏控制指令,重叠网格方法用来模拟物体间的相对运动。模拟结果显示控制器的增益必须正确选择才能获得正确的响应。仿真结果表明本文发展的虚拟飞行数值模拟方法能够预测包含动边界的复杂非定常流动,具有较强的工程适用性。Abstract: This paper introduces the development and application of an advanced time-accurate multidisciplinary technique for the prediction of unsteady aerodynamics and flight dynamics of maneuvering projectiles. The virtual flight simulation of a basic finner projectile has been investigated through coupling solving procedure of unsteady Navier-Stokes equations, rigid-body six degree-of-freedom motion equations and control law. The flow solver uses a finite-volume method based on structure grid with dual time stepping. Additionally, a feedback controller is required for the control surfaces to attain the commanded deflections, and the overset Chimera method is used to simulate relative motions. The predictions show that the gains for the controller must be correctly selected to obtain the proper response. Simulation results show that the virtual flight simulation platform developed here is capable of solving the complicated unsteady flows with moving boundary, has a strong promotion to engineering application.