不同对接速度下软式加油管锥套运动特性数值模拟研究

Dynamic characteristics analysis of refueling drogue at various docking velocities

  • 摘要: 采用CFD数值模拟的手段,模拟了飞机在不同对接速度下加油锥套的运动情况。空间离散采用了Osher格式,紊流模型采用了S-A一方程紊流模型,动网格采用了适合柔性变形的基于Delauney图的动网格技术,运用“刚杆-球铰”模型离散方法对软管锥套系统进行建模,建立了软管多体系统模型并得到其运动控制方程。计算结果表明,不同的对接速度对锥套的运动有较大的影响,低于3m/s时,锥套向上飘移并且伴有周期性摆动;当以3 m/s速度进行对接时,加油锥套存在向上移动,飘移距离在0.6 m左右,但周期性的振荡表现较小。本文的结果为该类飞机加油的对接速度提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The CFD method was applied to solve the refueling docking at different docking velocities. The Osher scheme and S-A turbulence model were used to solve the compressible Navier-Stokes equations, and the Delaunay mapping dynamic grid method was employed the flexible deformation of the hose in the numerical implementation. The hose was discretized into a series of ball hinges linked by massless rigid links which form a multi-body the kinematical and dynamic equations were then derived for the system. All the numerical results show that the refueling docking velocity is very crucial for aerial refueling. When the docking velocity is lower than 3 m/s, the refueling drogue will move upward with obvious cycle staggering, compared with slight cycle staggering at the speed of 3m/s, which makes it much easier to refuel. Results of this study may have certain reference significance for the drogue-probe aerial refueling.

     

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