城际列车底部结构优化减小气动阻力研究

Reduction of aerodynamic drag on intercity railway through car bottom structure optimization

  • 摘要: 随着我国城镇化建设的进一步加快,将开通越来越多的城际铁路,城际列车减阻问题引起了国内外学者的广泛关注。本文采用基于k-ε两方程的数值计算方法,针对城际列车底部流场分布以及气动阻力分布特性开展研究,研究结果表明:底部设备在整车阻力中占比较重,在列车底部安装半包式裙板、优化车下设备布局均能有效降低列车气动阻力,整车气动阻力减阻率分别可达7.48%和5.69%。此结论可为低阻列车外形设计提供依据。

     

    Abstract: The urbanization progress of China leads to an increasing demand of intercity railways between major cities and their satellite cities. Under this background, the drag reduction on intercity railways has drawn the attention of many scholars throughout the world. This study analyses the flow field and aerodynamic drag distribution on the bottom equipment of intercity railway cars using numerical simulation governed by k-ε equation. This research shows that the equipment on the bottom of the car takes a large percentage in the overall aerodynamic drag of the train. This bottom drag force can be reduced by using half-enclosed skirt on the side of the car or by reorganizing the equipment layout. This study achieves aerodynamic drag reduction of 7.48% and 5.69% through bottom skirt installation and bottom equipment layout reorganization respectively. The results given by this study can well guide the design process of low-aerodynamic-drag intercity railway cars.

     

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