低雷诺数下展弦比对仿生拍动翼推进性能的影响研究

Investigation on the influence of aspect ratio on the thrust performance of bionic motion wing under low Reynolds number

  • 摘要: 研究自然界中生物的非定常运动对于人类开发新概念飞行器和水下航行器具有重要指导意义。本文采用浸入边界格子玻尔兹曼方法(IB-LBM),发展了一套三维IB-LBM并行求解器。以NACA0012仿生拍动翼为对象,在中国天河2号超级计算机上对不同展弦比在低雷诺数条件下对其推进性能影响进行大规模数值。捕捉到了NACA0012拍动翼尾迹区中的精细涡系结构及其演化过程,给出了NACA0012翼拍动过程中产生的非定常力的变化趋势。研究结果表明:随着展弦比增加NACA0012拍动翼尾迹区中涡系结构二维效应越发明显,而其推进性能则随着展弦比增大先增加后减小。因此在设计仿生扑动翼时必须仔细选择仿生翼的展弦比。

     

    Abstract: For the development of new concepts of advanced high performance aircraft and undersea vehicles, it is great significant to investigate the unsteady movement of creatures in nature.Based on the immersed boundary method(IB) and lattice Boltzmann method (LBM), an large-scale 3D IB-LBM parallel solver was developed. In order to investigate the influence of aspect ratio on the thrust performance of bionic motion wing under low Reynolds number, the numerical simulation of the NACA0012 bionic flapping wings with four different aspect ration were carried out in Guangzhou Chinese Tianhe 2 supercomputer. The detail of the vortex structure and evolution procedure were captured, and the unsteady force of NACA0012 wing were given. The numerical results show that the two-dimensional effect of the vortex structure of the wing becomes more apparent as the increases of the aspect ratio. However, the trust lift is increased first and then decreased with the increase of the the aspect ratio. It indicates that for the bionic vehicle design the aspect ration of the bionic motion wing must be selected and evaluated carefully.

     

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