高马赫数低雷诺数条件下圆球绕流曳力系数

Drag coefficients of flows past a sphere at high Mach numbers and low Reynolds numbers

  • 摘要: 圆球绕流曳力系数通常表示为雷诺数的函数。而随着马赫数增大,曳力系数与马赫数的相关性逐渐增强。本文应用硬球-拟颗粒模型方法模拟研究1≤Re≤20和0.1≤Ma≤3条件下的圆球绕流过程。分析了模拟区域设置和拟颗粒-圆球作用的热适应系数对曳力系数结果的影响,得到合适的区域设置条件和热适应系数,获得高马赫数低雷诺数条件下圆球绕流曳力系数,并依此初步建立1≤Re≤20和0.1≤Ma≤3范围内马赫数对曳力系数的修正模型。

     

    Abstract: It is well accepted that the drag coefficients of incompressible flows past a sphere only depend on the Reynolds number Re. However, the influence of the Mach number Ma on the drag coefficient becomes increasingly obvious for flows with higher Mach numbers. Unfortunately, this influence has not yet been well understood. In this work, a numerical method coupling the hard-sphere and the pseudo-particle models (HS-PPM) is used to simulate flows past a sphere at 1≤Re≤20 and 0.1≤Ma≤3. The influences of the simulating domain and accommodation coefficients of the interactions between pseudo-particles and the solid sphere on drag coefficients are studied firstly. Then, approporiate simulation domains and reasonable accommodation coefficients are obtained to simulate flows past a sphere. Finally, based on the drag coefficients obtained from the HS-PPM simulations, a preliminary Mach-number correction model of drag coefficients is proposed.

     

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