面向爆轰冲击的分离式流固耦合数值模拟

Numerical study of detonation shock with partitioned fluid-structure interaction simulations

  • 摘要: 为准确高效地模拟爆轰冲击作用下固体响应的过程,对爆轰波传播、损伤评估等领域的工程应用提供技术支持,采用分离式流固耦合的方法,基于开源软件实现面向爆轰冲击的分离式流固耦合数值模拟求解系统。爆轰波传播模型建立在基于OpenFOAM的开源多分量求解器blastFoam之上,同时利用deal.Ⅱ有限元库对固体形变响应进行模拟,流体与固体求解器之间通过适配开源多物理场耦合库preCICE进行耦合。通过三维竖直墙体在高爆轰作用下的运动过程验证求解系统的正确性,模拟结果展示的爆轰过程与Beyer报告中的爆轰波传播过程一致。求解系统具有良好的并行可扩展性,在网格总规模为510万单元的案例中,总并行度达256核的加速比为178,并行效率为69.5%。总体而言,通过集成各开源软件,实现了适用于爆轰波冲击响应的分离式流固耦合求解系统,对诸多工程应用具有重要的现实意义。

     

    Abstract: To accurately and efficiently simulate the structural responses to a detonation shock, and provide technical support for engineering applications in the fields of detonation wave propagation and damage assessment, etc., a numerical simulation platform for partitioned fluid-structure interaction under the condition of a detonation shock has been developed. The detonation and wave propagation are modeled based on a multiphase compressible flow library blastFoam in OpenFOAM. At the same time, the structural response is simulated by the deal.Ⅱ finite element library. Modules for solving fluid and structure are integrat by adapting the coupling library preCICE. The numerical simulation of the motion of a 3D vertical wall under a high-explosive detonation is carried out to verify the correctness of the platform. The numerically obtained detonation process is consistent with the documented detonation wave propagation process. The platform has a good parallel scalability. For a case with 5.1 million mesh cells, the speedup ratio with 256 processor cores is 178, yielding a parallel efficiency of 69.5%. Overall, by integrating various open source software, a partitioned fluid-structure interaction simulation platform for the structural responses to a detonation shock is realized, which has important practical significance for many engineering applications.

     

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