阻力舵机翼颤振特性仿真与风洞试验

Numerical and experimental study on flutter characteristics of a wing with split drag rudder

  • 摘要: 阻力舵是一种用于飞翼布局飞行器的非常规操纵面,阻力舵开裂产生偏航力矩实现航向操纵,其气动力具有较强非线性。针对低速大展弦比三维阻力舵机翼模型,提出了一种基于颤振频率处高精度非定常气动力修正的阻力舵机翼频域颤振分析方法,并开展该阻力舵机翼低速颤振风洞试验研究。将考虑非定常气动力修正的颤振结果与风洞试验结果进行对比,得到了不同开裂角下的阻力舵机翼颤振规律。仿真与风洞试验结果均表明,随着开裂角增大,阻力舵机翼颤振速度提高。相比于无开裂状态,单侧20°开裂角下该阻力舵机翼颤振速度提高约8.5%。

     

    Abstract: The split drag rudder (SDR) serves as an unconventional control surface specificially designed for flying wing aircraft. Positioned near the wingtips, the SDR splits to generate drag force and yawing moments, which exhibit significant nonlinear characteristics. This paper introduces a flutter analysis method for an SDR equiped wing model, which is based on high-precision unsteady aerodynamic force corrections at the flutter frequency domain. Subsequently, a low-speed wind tunnel test for the SDR wing flutter was conducted. The study reveals the flutter patterns of the SDR wing under various split angles by comparing the simulation and wind tunnel test results. Both sets of results indicate that an increase in the split angle leads to a higher flutter speed of the SDR wing. Specificially, a unilateral 20° split angle results in an approximately 8.5% increase in flutter speed compared to the non-split state.

     

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