微泡群强化汽化的高效蒸发器研究

Study on the high-performance evaporator for enhanced gasification via microbubble clusters

  • 摘要: 蒸发器在众多工业生产中起到重要作用,提高蒸发器的汽化效率在强化换热和管理能源,提高设备运行效率等方面具有重要意义。为探究高效蒸发的手段,研究主动通入微泡群对工作液体汽化的影响。通过采用带有微孔的泡沫钛网制作的微泡发生器,生成微泡群,增加汽化核心,提高蒸发速率,从而实现蒸发条件的优化,强化出汽效果。实验通过在不同模式、不同平均孔隙以及不同流量的条件下,微泡群的产生对蒸发效果进行量化研究。分别在持续加热和无加热模式下,测量了液体蒸发量变化。并通过高速相机拍摄汽泡的动力学行为,结合微泡群探究两相潜热传热强化蒸发过程。结果表明,通入微泡群能够提高工作液体的温降,增大汽化量。随着气体流量的增加,工作液体汽化量呈对数曲线上升。机理研究发现,通入微泡群可以增加汽化发生界面,从而加速汽化,提高蒸发效率。

     

    Abstract: Evaporators play an important role in many industrial processes. They improve the vaporization efficiency of the evaporator, which is important in enhancing heat transfer and managing energy to improve the operational efficiency of the equipment. In order to explore the means of efficient evaporation, we investigated the effect of active pass-through microbubble clusters on the working liquid vaporization. By using a microbubble generator made of titanium mesh with microporous foam, microbubble clusters are generated to increase the core of vaporization and increase the rate of evaporation, thus enabling the optimisation of evaporation conditions and enhancing the effect of vapour output. Experiments were conducted to quantify the evaporation effect through the generation of microbubble clusters under different modes, different average porosities and different flow rates. Liquid evaporation changes were measured under continuous heating and no heating modes, respectively. The kinetic behaviour of the vapour bubbles was also photographed by a high-speed camera to explore the two-phase latent heat transfer-enhanced evaporation process in conjunction with microbubble clusters. The results show that the passage of microbubble clusters can increase the temperature drop of the working liquid and increase the amount of vaporization. With the increase of gas flow rate, the vaporization volume of working liquid showed an increasing trend of logarithmic curve. The mechanism study found that the introduction of microbubble clusters can increase the interface of vaporization, thus accelerating the vaporization and improving the evaporation efficiency.

     

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