螺旋桨滑流对高升力构型影响数值计算

Numerical simulation study on the influence of propeller slipstream on high-lift configurations

  • 摘要: 为了实现快速、准确分析螺旋桨滑流对增升装置的影响,本文采用非定常方法和定常动量激励盘方法(actuator disk method,ADM),完成了两个不同前进比、攻角(an angle of attack,AOA) = –4°~24°螺旋桨滑流对高升力构型影响的数值计算研究。研究表明:尽管从单独螺旋桨、高升力构型螺旋桨获取的时均化激励盘载荷分布存在差异,但将来源不同的激励盘载荷应用在高升力构型的螺旋桨滑流模拟时,采用ADM计算得到的压力分布、升阻力结果基本一致; ADM将非定常计算转化为定常计算,模拟螺旋桨滑流对高升力构型影响的物面压力分布、升阻力计算结果与非定常方法的计算结果具有较高的吻合度,能够高效、合理评估出螺旋桨滑流对增升装置产生的影响。

     

    Abstract: Actuator disk method (ADM) has been proved to be able to achieve rapid and accurate analysis of the effects of propeller slipstream on high-lift configurations. This paper employed the unsteady and steady ADM to conduct numerical simulations investigating the impact of propeller slipstream on high-lift configurations with two different advance ratios and an angle of attack (AOA) ranging from –4° to 24°. Despite disparities in the time-averaged load distributions of an excitation disk obtained from either an isolated propeller or a propeller integrated into a high-lift configuration, applying these loads from different sources results in fundamentally similar pressure distributions and lift and drag coefficients. Moreover, by transforming unsteady computations into steady ones, the obtained surface pressure distributions, lift, and drag coefficients were consistent with the results from the unsteady method. Overall, the results indicate that ADM can efficiently and reasonably evaluate the impact of propeller slipstream on high-lift configurations.

     

/

返回文章
返回