衍射诱导的斜爆震波反射现象数值模拟研究

Numerical Study on Oblique Detonation Reflection in Static Mixtures

  • 摘要: 本文采用块结构自适应网格加密程序开展了衍射诱导的斜爆震波反射现象数值模拟研究。通过求解带化学反应的二维Euler方程,研究了正爆震波驱动下斜爆震波的反射过程,并对比研究了不同被驱动段高度、预混气体压力以及预混气当量比对波面反射特性的影响。研究表明正爆震波在预混气中驱动诱导形成斜激波和斜爆震波,分别经历爆震衍射、规则反射、规则反射向马赫反射转变,以及马赫反射诱导爆震波四个典型过程,且马赫反射结构具有自相似性。随着被驱动段高度的增大,侧向膨胀效应的增强使得被驱动段内衍射激波及其诱导的燃烧强度减弱,相应的规则反射及马赫反射也被削弱。随着预混气初始压力的增大,爆震衍射形成的斜激波波角减小,延迟了规则反射向马赫反射的转变过程。随着被驱动段预混气当量比的增大,被驱动段分别经历衍射激波诱导弱不稳定燃烧、衍射激波诱导强不稳定燃烧向斜爆震的过渡,以及衍射斜爆震三种形态。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, a block-structured adaptive mesh refinement program was used to conduct numerical simulations of the reflection phenomenon of obliquely detonated waves induced by diffraction. By solving the two-dimensional Euler equations with chemical reactions, the reflection process of obliquely detonated waves driven by normal detonation waves was studied. The effects of different driven section heights, premixed gas pressures, and premixed gas equivalence ratios on the wave front reflection characteristics were comparatively investigated. The results show that the normal detonation wave drives and induces the formation of oblique shock waves and oblique detonation waves in the premixed gas, which undergo four typical processes: detonation diffraction, regular reflection, transition from regular reflection to Mach reflection, and Mach reflection-induced detonation waves. Moreover, the Mach reflection structure exhibits self-similarity. As the height of the driven section increases, the enhanced lateral expansion effect weakens the diffraction shock wave and the induced combustion intensity within the driven section, correspondingly weakening the regular reflection and Mach reflection. As the initial pressure of the premixed gas increases, the angle of the oblique shock wave formed by detonation diffraction decreases, delaying the transition from regular reflection to Mach reflection. As the equivalence ratio of the premixed gas in the driven section increases, the driven section experiences three different states: weakly unstable combustion induced by the diffraction shock wave, transition from strongly unstable combustion induced by the diffraction shock wave to oblique detonation, and diffractive oblique detonation.

     

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