攻角和侧滑角对HyTRV边界层横流和接触线不稳定性影响

Effects of angle of attack and sideslip angle on crossflow and attachment-line instabilities in the boundary layer of HyTRV

  • 摘要: 高速飞行器的偏航运动会引起边界层的非对称转捩现象,显著影响其稳定性和气动性能。本文采用线性稳定性理论(1D-LST)和\mathrme^N方法,探究了马赫数6工况下攻角和侧滑角变化对HyTRV边界层非对称转捩的影响。结果表明,随着攻角的增大,下表面横流不稳定性区域逐渐缩小,上表面横流不稳定性区域逐渐扩大;迎风侧和背风侧接触线模态的失稳频率分别向高频和低频区域移动。随着侧滑角的增加,迎风侧流向涡被抑制,并向上表面中心线移动;迎风侧肩部横流区跨越上表面中心线到达背风侧;背风侧和下表面流向涡向背风侧接触线区域偏移。增加侧滑角使迎风侧边界层更不稳定,背风侧边界层更稳定。

     

    Abstract: Asymmetric boundary layer transition of high-speed vehicle induced by the side incoming flow affects significantly its stability and aerodynamic performance. The linear stability theory and \mathrme^N method are used to discover the influence of angles of attack and sideslip on the asymmetric boundary layer transition of HyTRV at Mach 6. Results show that the unstable range of the crossflow instability on the lower surface shrinks and that on the upper surface enlarges gradually with the increasing angle of attack. The dominant frequencies of windward and leeward attachment-line instabilities move respectively into high and low frequencies range. As the angle of sideslip increases, the streamwise vortices on the windward side are suppressed and move into the centerline of the upper surface. The crossflow instability on the windward side span the centerline of the upper surface into the leeward side. Streamwise vortices on the leeward side and lower surface shift into the attachment-line region. The windward and leeward boundary layers become respectively more unstable and stable as the angle of sideslip increases.

     

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