结合性能回归引导CWGAN-GP的飞翼布局气动/隐身设计

Performance regression-guided CWGAN-GP for aerodynamic and stealth design of flying wing configuration

  • 摘要: 多学科设计优化是先进飞行器兼顾气动/隐身特性的主要手段,近年来发展的基于生成对抗网络的设计方法存在性能感知缺失、输出样本性能分散等问题。为此,本文通过在梯度惩罚条件Wasserstein生成对抗网络(conditional Wasserstein generative adversarial network with gradient penalty, CWGAN-GP)中引入回归模型作为性能预测器,提出了一种结合性能回归引导的生成式设计框架(guided CWGAN-GP , GCWGAN-GP)。该框架通过预测性能与目标条件之间的偏差建立引导损失实现性能反馈,构建了“回归模型性能约束+判别器几何约束”的双向约束机制。将升力和雷达散射截面(radar cross section, RCS)作为目标性能,采用参数化建模、涡格法和物理光学法构建数据集,开展了28维外形设计变量的飞翼式布局气动/隐身设计。结果表明,通过优化多种训练策略,GCWGAN-GP框架收敛性良好,相比于基准CWGAN-GP模型,GCWGAN-GP模型能够稳定地生成外形特征明确且一致的布局方案,且目标性能高度集中,很好地兼顾了气动/隐身性能,实现了“以性能为导向”的数据学习和高性能外形生成,验证了该框架在飞行器多学科设计优化中的可行性和优越性。

     

    Abstract: Multidisciplinary design optimization is a primary approach for advanced aircraft to balance aerodynamic and stealth performance. In recent years, generative adversarial network-based design methods have been developed, yet they suffer from performance-awareness deficiency and scattered performance distribution of generated configurations. To address these issues, this paper introduces a regression model as a performance predictor into the conditional Wasserstein generative adversarial network with gradient penalty (CWGAN-GP), and proposes a generative design framework guided by performance regression, termed guided CWGAN-GP (GCWGAN-GP). This framework establishes a guidance loss based on the deviation between predicted performance and target conditions, thereby enabling performance feedback. A dual-constraint mechanism is constructed, comprising a regression-model-based performance constraint and a discriminator-based geometric constraint. Taking lift and radar cross section (RCS) as target performance metrics, a dataset is built through parametric modeling, the vortex lattice method, and the physical optics method, and aerodynamic/stealth design of a flying-wing configuration with 28-dimensional shape design variables is conducted. Results demonstrate that, through the optimization of multiple training strategies, the GCWGAN-GP framework achieves favorable convergence. Compared with the baseline CWGAN-GP model, the GCWGAN-GP model can stably generate layout schemes with clear and consistent geometric features, while achieving highly concentrated target performance and effectively balancing aerodynamic and stealth performance. The framework realizes performance-oriented data learning and high-performance shape generation, validating its feasibility and superiority in multidisciplinary design optimization of aircraft.

     

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