风向变化产生的航母甲板涡结构特征研究

Research on CVN deck vortices structure characteristics caused by wind direction changes

  • 摘要: 用FLUENT对LHA船型进行数值模拟,将计算结果与LHA的风洞实验数据对比分析,验证了数值模拟的准确性。对全尺寸的美国CVN船型分别计算了0°和右舷20°风向角时的气流场工况,得到了舰载机降落航线上的速度分布,并且计算结果和实验值吻合得很好。通过涡量等值面和二维截面流线图,发现船首后面的涡的分离,甲板中心涡的周期性脱落,岛型建筑后面强烈的涡脱落以及甲板上不同涡旋的相互作用和演化过程。分析发现船体的整体尺寸和岛形建筑的形状和位置会影响船后涡旋的强度和位置。

     

    Abstract: The LHA ship was calculated by FLUENT. The CFD results were compared with the wind tunnel data and verified the accuracy of the numerical simulation. Flow fields under conditions of 0°and starboard 20°wind angles were calculated for the full size CVN ship. Velocity data along the flight path line were found and showed good agreement with the results of wind tunnel tests. The vortices separation from the bow, the periodic shedding of the deck center vortices, the strong superstructure vortices separation, and the interaction between deck vortices and their evolution were found through Isosurfaces of vorticity and two-dimensional streamlines. It is found that the overall size of the deck, the shape and location of the superstructure affect the intensity and location of the vortices behind the deck.

     

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