高超声速巡航导弹前体/进气道概念设计与优化

Conceptual design and optimization for forebody/inlet of hypersonic cruise missiles

  • 摘要: 基于高超声速巡航导弹总体设计要求,采用等激波强度方法设计了前体/进气道基准构型,并运用数值模拟方法对基准构型进行了性能分析。在试验设计和CFD计算结果的基础上建立了前体/进气道优化设计模型,运用多目标粒子群算法对前体/进气道进行了优化设计,对优化后的前体/进气道进行了性能验证分析。结果表明:前体/进气道设计方法正确有效,基准构型能够满足设计的要求;通过多目标优化设计,可以找到设计变量之间的有效组合,能够进一步提高前体/进气道的综合性能。研究结果对导弹用超燃冲压发动机的总体设计具有一定参考价值。

     

    Abstract: Based on the integrated design demand of hypersonic cruise missiles, a forebody/inlet benchmark configuration was designed by the constant shock intensity method. Performances of the benchmark configuration were analyzed by means of numerical simulation. The performance response surface model was established using the Design of Experiments (DOE) and CFD results. The forebody/inlet was optimized by multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm under the performance indices of total pressure recovery coefficient and mass capture coefficient. Performances of the optimized forebody/inlet were analyzed using CFD methods. The results show that the forebody/inlet design method is right and effective, and the benchmark configuration meets the design requirements. The forebody/inlet performances can be improved by the multi-objective optimization method. The research results provide a reference for integrated design of scramjets to be used in hypersonic cruise missiles.

     

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