用于结冰风洞试验的混合翼设计

A design method of hybrid airfoil applied in icing wind tunnel test

  • 摘要: 提出了一种混合翼设计方法, 用于民机机翼结冰风洞试验。采用Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程计算翼面压力分布,以混合翼与原始翼型的前缘附近压力系数分布尽可能重合为目标,提出了一种简易影响系数及控制点线性插值的方法,在保证前缘附近与原始翼型相同的基础上混合翼的设计弦长缩短40%。在同一迎角下设计得到的混合翼能与原始翼型具有相同的前缘附近压力分布,从而保证两者具有相同的水滴撞击特性及结冰情况。设计理论和设计结果为开展相关民机型号的结冰风洞试验打下基础。

     

    Abstract: A design method of hybrid airfoil applied in icing wind tunnel test is presented. The method employs the N-S equation to calculate pressure distribution and redesigns the hybrid airfoil derived from a reference airfoil throughout a given angle of attack or α range, with a 15% upper and 25% lower surface of the unchanged shape near leading edge and the shortened chord, aiming at the coincidence of their pressure distributions near the leading edges. A simple influence coefficient and linear interpolation of the control points approach is proposed. The design chord length of hybrid airfoil is shortened by 40% while ensuring the same shape near the leading edge. As the result, the designed hybrid airfoil has the same water droplet impingement characteristics and ice accretion with the reference airfoil. The design theory and results lay the foundation for civil aircraft icing wind tunnel test.

     

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