汽车侧窗风振特性研究及控制

Side window wind buffeting characteristics and reductions

  • 摘要: 在对参考车型进行道路试验的基础上,应用CFD(计算流体力学)技术对豪华轿车的侧窗风振特性进行了仿真分析,分析结果表明后窗的风振比前窗剧烈得多;考查了频率及其强度与车速、车内体积、侧窗开启位置、侧窗开启数目的关系。根据风振产生的机理,采用两种措施对后窗的风振进行了控制,风振压力脉动最大降低了9dB。

     

    Abstract: Taking an aircrafts nose landing gear as a test model, the noise generation mechanisms, noise characteristics and influence factors are investigated in the wind tunnel, where the noise frequency spectra are measured. The influence of torque link is analyzed by modifying its position. The test results show that the noise of the assembly of buffer pillar and torque link including bluff body noise and interaction noise. The main noise source has a directivity of a form of the dipole. The overall sound pressure level (OASPL) is lower for the case with the torque link downstream to the buffer pillar than that of the case with an upstream torque link. The finding can be helpful for the optimization of a landing gear design from the perspective of noise.

     

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