双出口孔射流气膜冷却换热特性数值模拟

Numerical simulation of film cooling heat transfer with injection of doubleoutlet hole

  • 摘要: 为了优化气膜冷却结构,通过数值模拟研究了一种新型气膜孔(由两个圆柱孔组成的双出口孔)的气膜冷却换热特性。利用Fluent软件对N-S方程进行求解,湍流模型采用两方程realizable k-ε 模型和增强壁面函数处理。重点研究了吹风比对气膜冷却换热系数、换热系数比和热流比的影响。结果表明,换热系数随吹风比增大而增大,随x/d增大而减小,气膜孔附近尤其明显。吹风比0.5和1.0时,换热系数比随x/d增大而减小;吹风比1.5和2.0时,换热系数比随x/d增大先减小后增大。在研究的吹风比范围,双出口孔射流气膜冷却起到了削减从燃气传入叶片热流的作用。吹风比从0.5增大到1.0,热流比减小;吹风比从1.0增大到2.0,热流比增大。热流比随x/d增大而增大,气膜冷却的冷却效果减小。

     

    Abstract: This article constructs detached eddy simulation(DES) and delayed detached eddy simulation(DDES) method based on one-equation turbulence model, which uses turbulence model to describe the smallscale movement near the wall. In the separated flow region, the method uses Smagorinsky large eddy simulation with sub grid scale stress model function, simulating the characteristics of subsonic eddy flow at large angle of attack. The simulation capability of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) on the development, breakdown of eddy and the development and evolution of complex eddy is validated using the blunt edge of the 65° delta wing at high angle of attack. The numerical simulation results indicate that the blunt edge of the 65° delta wing at high angle of attack. The numerical simulation results indicate that the method used in separated flow simulation is reliable.

     

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