合成双射流控制翼型分离流动的数值研究

Numerical simulation of separated flow control on an airfoil using dual synthetic jets

  • 摘要: 合成双射流激励器是合成射流技术发展的最新成果,所形成的射流具有更高能量、流动更稳定的特点。采用数值模拟的方法,对比研究了合成射流与合成双射流对翼型分离流动的改善效果。结果表明:合成射流可以将翼型失速攻角提高2°、最大升力系数增加18%,合成双射流可以将翼型失速攻角提高4°、最大升力系数增加35%,证明了合成双射流具有更好的分离流动控制效果。另外着重分析了合成双射流工作频率和动量系数对控制效果的影响,发现当激励器工作频率为流场特征频率的1和2倍时,对翼型气动特性的改善效果最好,同时控制效果会随动量系数的增加而增大。

     

    Abstract: Wind data are often measured near seaside or over flat smooth terrain inland, in which case the wind characteristics were influenced by topography and typhoon structure synthetically. In this paper, based on the field measured data of typhoon Hagupit on Bohe station, firstly the principles to detect and amend the spikes were proposed. Secondly, wind characteristics including wind profile, angle of attack, gradient height, turbulence intensity, gust facotr, time scale, length scale and power density spectra et. al, were carefully analyzed. The results show that the exponential index a of power law profile is less than the recommended value for onshore wind in load code for the design of building structures; the angle of attack induced by typhoon field is about 3°~7°; the 3s gust facotr is 1.23 over sea surface; the longitudinal turbulence intensity is 0.1 and the ratio among the three dimensional trbulence intensity is 1∶0.80∶0.43; the horizontal time scales are less than 30s and the vertical time scales are less than 10s; the length scales in both the two horizontal directions are nearly equal, but greater than the values in vertical direction; the field measured power density spectra follow von Karman spectral model better in contrast wity other empirical power spectral model.

     

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