二维增升装置前缘缝翼的远场噪声分析

Far-field aeroacoustic analysis for slat of a two-dimensional high-lift configuration

  • 摘要: 以计算流体力学软件FLUENT工具,二维增升装置模型L1T2为基准,采用LES模型和Ffcows WilliamsHall积分方法,计算二维增升装置前缘缝翼的远场噪声。通过计算24组不同缝道参数的二维增升装置的缝翼噪声和最大升力系数,分析了气动性能与噪声强度之间的关系,并采用建立响应面的方法对缝道参数进行了优化,使原增升装置模型的噪声强度得到了降低。结果表明:当缝道参数大小适中时噪声总声压级较小,反之噪声总声压级显著增大;当缝道宽度减小而重叠量增加时,噪声总声压级持续减小。适当的缝道参数组合是能够使所设计的增升装置较好地兼顾气动性能和噪声强度要求的。

     

    Abstract: 〗An optimization design model for blades of horizontal axis wind turbines has been presented in this paper, which takes the maximum of annual energy output as the design objective. And the probability of wind speed distribution has been taken into account. The PROPID program is used to get the baseline of blade with a better performance firstly, and then the genetic algorithm is used to optimize the baseline. In order to get a smooth blade figuration, a 5th order Bezier curve is used to fit through the control points. Using the developed optimization method, the blades of a 600kW wind turbine were designed. Compared with the initial blades, the designed shows obvious advantages, which verifies the effectiveness of the optimization method.

     

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