嵌入式大气数据传感系统风洞标定试验研究

Experimental study on flush airdata sensing system calibration in wind tunnel

  • 摘要: 首先分析了嵌入式大气数据传感(Flush Airdata Sensing, FADS)系统的空气动力学模型, 对于钝头布局的FADS系统, 风洞试验需对迎角误差、侧滑角误差以及形压系数进行标定;对于锥形或非规则布局的FADS系统, 空气动力学模型还需要通过风洞试验或飞行试验确定。选取锥形头部模型为试验对象在FD-06风洞中进行超声速试验, 模型表面压力分布趋势合理可靠, 试验表明:可使用纵平面的对称测压点压力差值解算迎角, 使用水平面的对称测压点压力差值解算侧滑角。

     

    Abstract: Flush airdata sensing system (FADS), using an array of surface pressure measurements to infer the speed, position, and orientation of a vehicle in flight, has shown prime advantages in the requirements of modern aircraft performance, especially becomes a key technology of air-breathing supersonic aircraft. The FADS system processing algorithm requires a pressure model which relates air data parameters to the measured pressures. The aerodynamic models of a FADS system are analyzed firstly. For FADS system deployed on a blunt body, static wind-tunnel needs to calibrate the angle of attack error, the sideslip angle error and the position error. For FADS system deployed on a conical or a non-regular shape, the aerodynamic models need to be obtained by wind tunnel tests or flight tests. Static wind-tunnel tests for conical models are conducted in a trisonic wind tunnel named FD-06, the surface pressure distribution is reasonable and show that the difference of pressure on the symmetry ports in vertical plane can be used to acquire angle of attack, and the difference of pressure on the symmetry ports in horizontal plane can be used to solve angle of sideslip.

     

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