增升减阻流动控制技术的数值模拟研究

Numerical simulation about the effects of flow control for increasing lift and decreasing drag

  • 摘要: 针对微型涡流发生器、实体鼓包这两种被动流动控制技术和零净质量射流这种主动流动控制技术进行了数值模拟。研究了微型涡流发生器的高度和弦向安装位置对超临界机翼增升减阻的影响规律,高度合适的微型涡流发生器对机翼上表面的流动分离控制起着有利作用;微型涡流发生器最佳气动效率的取得与其弦向安装位置有关。研究了实体鼓包的高度对超临界翼型减少激波阻力和增加升阻比的影响规律,在激波的波脚位置有效地使用实体鼓包,可以减小激波阻力;在中高升力系数情况下,使用实体鼓包可提高升阻比。还研究了零净质量射流的速度幅值和射流频率对翼型增加升力的影响规律,随着射流速度幅值的增加,翼型的平均升力系数和阻力系数都要增加;射流频率对升力的影响呈非线性。

     

    Abstract: It is important for big plane to increase lift and decrease drag.In this paper,the main content are focused on the numerical simulation of passiveness flow control technique and initiative flow control technique,including micro-vortex generators,contour bump,and zero mass jet flow.The mechanism of flow control and effects of parameters using tiny flow control part are analysed.Numerical simulation methods are used to investigate on the viscous pressure drag reduction effect with micro-vortex generators located on the supercritical wing.The results indicate that appropriate tallness of micro-vortex generators will avail to control flow separation,the best efficiency will relate setting location.Numerical simulation methods are also used to investigate on the wave drag reduction effect with contour bump located on the supercritical airfoil.If contour bump is effectively adopted on the supercritical airfoil at the wave feet area,wave drag will be reduced.And under moderate-to-high lift coefficient conditions,contour bump increases the lift-to-drag ratio of the supercritical airfoil remarkably.The numerical simulation results of zero mass jet flow located on the airfoil indicate that both the average lift coefficient and the average drag coefficient are added with the increase of the jet flow velocity,and the effects of the jet flow frequency on lift are non-linear.

     

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