2.4 m跨声速风洞大振幅动态试验技术

Dynamic test technique with large amplitude in 2.4 m transonic wind tunnel

  • 摘要: 现代先进飞行器在高机动飞行过程中,容易诱发非指令的多自由度耦合运动,呈现出复杂的动态气动力及耦合运动现象。为满足先进飞行器多自由度动态气动特性研究与试验评估的需求,中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所在2.4 m×2.4 m跨声速风洞建立了可以开展大迎角静态、单自由度俯仰振动、快速拉起、俯仰/滚转双自由度耦合运动等试验的模拟技术。通过典型的70°三角翼验证模型的试验研究,结果表明试验技术获取的试验数据合理可靠,变化规律正确,能够准确反映模型的动态气动力迟滞特性,实现了俯仰/滚转两自由度耦合大振幅运动的纵横向动态气动力测量,可以为飞行器的试验鉴定评估提供技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: During high maneuvering flight conditions of modern advanced flight vehicles, the coupled motion of multi-degree-of-freedom would be induced. This behaviour presents the complex unsteady aerodynamic characteristics and multi-degree-of-freedom motion attitudes. A two-degree-of-freedom pitch/roll coupled motion test device, which could be used for investigating high angle of attack static test, pitch oscillation, pitch-up in high speed and pitch/roll coupled oscillation, has been established for investigating and evaluating multi-degree-of-freedom unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of advanced flight vehicles in FL-26 wind tunnel. The unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of one-degree-of-freedom motion and two-degree-of-freedom pitch/roll coupled oscillation for the typical 70-degree delta wing model are investigated based on the dynamic test devices. The results indicate that, the test data based on the dynamic test technique is reasonable and reliable which could represent the correct typical hysteresis characteristics of dynamic normal force and pitch moment. The test device is capable of measuring aerodynamic characteristics of two-degree-of-freedom pitch/roll coupled motion of advanced flight vehicles. This could provide technical support for the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics test evaluation and assessment of flight vehicles.

     

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