低速风洞收缩段的边界层修正

Boundary layer correction for low speed wind tunnel contraction

  • 摘要: 通过求解不可压雷诺平均NS方程对低速风洞收缩段边界层位移厚度进行了研究,分析了位移厚度的发展规律,给出了不同收缩段口径、不同收缩比、不同收缩段长度下的位移厚度图表,数值证明了通过对收缩段进行边界层修正,可大大提高风洞试验段流场品质。研究结果表明,收缩段的边界层分布呈现先厚再薄再厚规律;进行边界层修正时,可只对收缩段后半部分的型面进行修正,不影响修正效果;同一个收缩比下,不同收缩曲线可采用同一个边界层位移厚度分布进行修正,仍可得到满意结果;而且轴对称截面收缩段得到的结果也可应用于矩形截面收缩段。

     

    Abstract: The displacement thickness of boundary layer for lowspeed wind tunnel contraction is investigated by solving incompressible Reynoldsaveraged NavierStokes equations. The development of displacement thickness, the figures and tables for contraction of different size, contraction ratio and length are analysed. Numberical methods show that the flow field qulity of the wind tunnel could be improved remarkably by boundary layer correction of the contraction. The results indicate that the boundary layer of the contraction is at first thick, then thin, and thick again. When doing boundary layer correction, it is possible to do it only for the second half of the contraction without any adverse effect on the result. For a same contraction ratio, one boundary layer thickness distribution could be used for different contraction profiles with satisfying results. The result for axissymmetrical contraction is also applicable for rectangle one.

     

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