子弹对弹舱内压力分布特性影响实验研究

Influence of submuniton to the cabin's pressure distribution wind tunnel investigation

  • 摘要: 介绍了所设计的子弹母弹气动干扰风洞实验研究方案的特点及实验装置,利用该装置进行了子弹对弹舱内压力分布影响的实验。实验结果表明:单独母弹弹舱内压力分布符合过渡式空腔流动规律,即在前端面后的区域为流动分离所形成的低压区(Cp<0),经Cp=0点过渡到Cp>0的区域;后端面对弹舱内流动起阻滞作用,在后端面左右拐角处存在流动缓慢的“死水区”;母弹攻角对弹舱内的流动影响显著,正攻角起压缩作用,使前端面后的流动分离区内Cp>0降低,使分离区的纵向范围缩小,使Cp>0区域内的Cp值增大,负攻角起膨胀作用;子弹对母弹弹舱内的流动起压缩作用,当子弹为正攻角时,子弹对弹舱内流动的压缩作用降低。

     

    Abstract: As the last word of the synthetic jet technology, dual synthetic jets have the characteristics of more energetic and more stable. Numerical computations are performed to study the different effect of single synthetic jet and dual synthetic jets on the airfoil's separate flow. The results indicate that when the synthetic jet working, the angle of attack stall can increase by 2° and the maximum lift coefficient can increase by 18%, while the dual synthetic jets result in a increase by 4° and 35% separately. Therefore the dual synthetic jets have better performance on separate flow control. Parameter study is conducted to show the effects of forcing frequency and momentum coefficient of the dual synthetic jets on the aerodynamic performance. The results show that the optimum efficiency can be achieved when the frequency of the actuator is 1 and 2 times the characteristic frequency of the flow field, meanwhile the control is more efficient with the momentum coefficient increases.

     

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